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Minor burns and sunburn

A small superficial burn may cause redness and tenderness. Burn depth and location are difficult to judge from a photograph alone.

Common symptoms
  • Redness of the skin
  • Pain or tenderness
  • Mild swelling
  • Peeling skin (with sunburn)
A useful care conversation

Tell the clinician what caused the burn, its size, location and timing. Cool a recent minor heat burn with cool water; do not use ice. The clinician can discuss skin care and whether an examination is needed.

When to seek more care
  • Seek prompt in-person care for deep, charred or large burns, or burns involving the face, hands or genitals.
  • Chemical or electrical burns, breathing problems or major burns need emergency evaluation.

General educational information, not a diagnosis or a complete symptom checker. The right care depends on your circumstances.

For an emergency, call 911. Do not wait for a Tap reply or send a photo first.

About this information

Adapted from Tap’s published care-topic library. Original publication: 2025-01-01. Prepared for this guide: 2026-09-07. Preparation is not a clinical-review certification.

The clinician decides whether advice, testing, an examination or a prescription is appropriate. A listed topic does not guarantee remote treatment or a refill. Tap does not prescribe controlled substances.